Ovarian cancer treatment
Ovarian cancer treatment,
surgery, is the preferred treatment, and is frequently necessary,
to obtain a tissue specimen, for differential, diagnosis.
Surgery, performed by a specialist,in gynecologic oncology,
usually results, in an improved result.
Improved survival,is attributed, to more accurate staging,
of the disease,and a higher rate of aggressive surgical,
excision of tumor,in the abdomen, by gynecologic oncologists,

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cancer stage
as opposed, to general gynecologists, and general surgeons.
The type of surgery, depends upon how widespread, the cancer,
is when diagnosed, (the cancer stage), as well as the presumed type, and grade, of cancer.
The surgeon, may remove one,(unilateral oophorectomy),
or both ovaries, (bilateral oophorectomy),
the fallopian tubes,(salpingectomy),
and the uterus, (hysterectomy).

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Very early tumors will be removed
For some, very early tumors,
(stage 1, low grade or low-risk disease),
only, the involved ovary, and fallopian tube, will be removed,
(called a "unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy," USO),
especially, in young females, who wish to preserve their
fertility.
In advanced malignancy, where complete resection,
is not feasible, as much tumor as possible is removed,
(debulking surgery).
Treatment
Some specialists, believe, the toxicities and other complications
of IP chemotherapy, will be unnecessary, with improved IV
chemotherapy, drugs, currently being developed.
Radiation therapy, is not effective, for advanced stages,
because, when vital organs, are in the radiation field,
a high dose cannot be safely delivered.
Radiation therapy,is then commonly avoided,
in stages as the vital organs, may not be able to withstand the
problems, associated with these treatments.
Ovarian cancer treatment
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